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Glycine betaine biosynthesis III

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created	[InstanceEdit:1164949] Wu, Guanming, 2010-12-11
crossReference	[DatabaseIdentifier:1143593] RiceCyc:PWY1F-353
dbId	1119579
displayName	Glycine betaine biosynthesis III
eventOf	[Pathway:R-OSA-5655122] Amino acid biosynthesis - Oryza sativa
hasDiagram	true
hasEvent	[Reaction:R-OSA-1121079] betaine aldehyde hydrate->betaine aldehyde+H2O - Oryza sativa [Reaction:R-OSA-1120816] betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase - Oryza sativa [Reaction:R-OSA-8858222] choline transport into chloroplast - Oryza sativa [Reaction:R-OSA-1121043] choline+O2+a reduced ferredoxin+H+->betaine aldehyde hydrate+H2O+an oxidized ferredoxin - Oryza sativa
isInDisease	false
isInferred	false
literatureReference	[LiteratureReference:8858216] Evaluation of the stress-inducible production of choline oxidase in transgenic rice as a strategy for producing the stress-protectant glycine betaine [LiteratureReference:8858219] Rice choline monooxygenase (OsCMO) protein functions in enhancing glycine betaine biosynthesis in transgenic tobacco but does not accumulate in rice (Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica) [LiteratureReference:8858217] Exogenous proline and glycine betaine mediated upregulation of antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems provides better protection against salt-induced oxidative stress in two rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties [LiteratureReference:5308500] Enhanced synthesis of choline and glycine betaine in transgenic tobacco plants that overexpress phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase [LiteratureReference:8858237] Functional defect at the rice choline monooxygenase locus from an unusual post-transcriptional processing is associated with the sequence elements of short-direct repeats
modified	[InstanceEdit:11540225] Elser, Justin, 2025-03-27
name	Glycine betaine biosynthesis III Glycine betaine biosynthesis pathway100113
orthologousEvent	[Pathway:R-AIP-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Arachis ipaensis [Pathway:R-MES-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Manihot esculenta [Pathway:R-TPR-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Trifolium pratense [Pathway:R-SBI-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Sorghum bicolor [Pathway:R-AHA-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Arabidopsis halleri [Pathway:R-GSO-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Glycine soja [Pathway:R-OLU-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Ostreococcus lucimarinus [Pathway:R-SIN-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Sesamum indicum [Pathway:R-OPU-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Oryza punctata [Pathway:R-HVU-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Hordeum vulgare [Pathway:R-GRA-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Gossypium raimondii [Pathway:R-PVE-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Pistacia vera [Pathway:R-SSP-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Saccharum spontaneum [Pathway:R-TTI-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Triticum timopheevii subsp. timopheevii [Pathway:R-TSP-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Triticum spelta subsp. spelta [Pathway:R-CSK-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Cannabis sativa subsp. indica [Pathway:R-VRA-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Vigna radiata [Pathway:R-TDI-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Triticum dicoccoides [Pathway:R-STU-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Solanum tuberosum [Pathway:R-MAC-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Musa acuminata [Pathway:R-ADU-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Arachis duranensis [Pathway:R-MDO-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Malus domestica [Pathway:R-CCA-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Cajanus cajan [Pathway:R-OKA-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Oryza sativa aus subgroup [Pathway:R-HAN-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Helianthus annuus [Pathway:R-ETE-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Eragrostis tef [Pathway:R-CCP-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Corchorus capsularis [Pathway:R-BNA-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Brassica napus [Pathway:R-HLH-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Humulus lupulus [Pathway:R-OSI-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Oryza sativa Indica Group [Pathway:R-OLO-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Oryza longistaminata [Pathway:R-NNU-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Nelumbo nucifera [Pathway:R-PVU-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Phaseolus vulgaris [Pathway:R-SCR-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Secale cereale [Pathway:R-OGL-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Oryza glaberrima [Pathway:R-PAV-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Prunus avium [Pathway:R-SVI-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Setaria viridis [Pathway:R-DRO-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Dioscorea rotundata [Pathway:R-DCA-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Daucus carota [Pathway:R-PPE-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Prunus persica [Pathway:R-ATH-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Arabidopsis thaliana [Pathway:R-OEU-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Olea europaea [Pathway:R-NAT-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Nicotiana attenuata [Pathway:R-SLY-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Solanum lycopersicum [Pathway:R-OGU-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Oryza glumaepatula [Pathway:R-AUM-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Aegilops umbellulata [Pathway:R-PTI-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Populus trichocarpa [Pathway:R-PHH-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Panicum hallii var. hallii ("HAL2") [Pathway:R-MGU-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Erythranthe guttata [Pathway:R-BVU-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Beta vulgaris [Pathway:R-OBR-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Oryza brachyantha [Pathway:R-FCR-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Ficus carica [Pathway:R-PHA-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Panicum hallii ("FIL2") [Pathway:R-CSC-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Cannabis sativa [Pathway:R-QLO-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Quercus lobata [Pathway:R-VFA-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Vicia faba var. faba [Pathway:R-PPA-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Physcomitrella patens [Pathway:R-PED-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Phyllostachys edulis [Pathway:R-ORU-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Oryza rufipogon [Pathway:R-SMO-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Selaginella moellendorffii [Pathway:R-CML-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Cucumis melo [Pathway:R-BOL-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Brassica oleracea [Pathway:R-CCN-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Coffea canephora [Pathway:R-CAR-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Cicer arietinum [Pathway:R-NCO-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Nymphaea colorata [Pathway:R-BDI-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Brachypodium distachyon [Pathway:R-ALY-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Arabidopsis lyrata [Pathway:R-OAU-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Oryza australiensis [Pathway:R-VAN-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Vigna angularis [Pathway:R-LPR-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Lolium perenne [Pathway:R-LPE-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Leersia perrieri [Pathway:R-RCH-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Rosa chinensis [Pathway:R-GMA-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Glycine max [Pathway:R-CRE-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Chlamydomonas reinhardtii [Pathway:R-LAN-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Lupinus angustifolius [Pathway:R-ZMA-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Zea mays [Pathway:R-CRU-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Capsella rubella [Pathway:R-TTU-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Triticum turgidum [Pathway:R-CCD-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus [Pathway:R-PSA-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Pisum sativum [Pathway:R-ZMY-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Zea mays ver5 [Pathway:R-AOF-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Asparagus officinalis [Pathway:R-CQI-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Chenopodium quinoa [Pathway:R-OBA-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Oryza barthii [Pathway:R-ONI-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Oryza nivara [Pathway:R-OES-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Olea europaea var. sylvestris [Pathway:R-BRA-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Brassica rapa [Pathway:R-TCA-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Theobroma cacao [Pathway:R-SIT-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Setaria italica [Pathway:R-MPO-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Marchantia polymorpha [Pathway:R-ATR-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Amborella trichopoda [Pathway:R-CCL-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Citrus clementina [Pathway:R-BJU-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Brassica juncea [Pathway:R-CST-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Camelina sativa [Pathway:R-FVE-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Fragaria vesca [Pathway:R-DEX-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Digitaria exilis [Pathway:R-CSA-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Cucumis sativus [Pathway:R-MTR-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Medicago truncatula [Pathway:R-CLA-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Citrullus lanatus [Pathway:R-SHI-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Salvia hispanica [Pathway:R-TUR-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Triticum urartu [Pathway:R-TAE-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Triticum aestivum [Pathway:R-ACO-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Ananas comosus [Pathway:R-COL-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Corchorus olitorius [Pathway:R-ATA-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Aegilops tauschii [Pathway:R-CBA-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Chara braunii [Pathway:R-ECU-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Eragrostis curvula [Pathway:R-PSO-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Papaver somniferum [Pathway:R-OGR-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Oryza meyeriana var. granulata [Pathway:R-ASA-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Avena sativa [Pathway:R-OOF-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Oryza officinalis [Pathway:R-OMI-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Oryza minuta [Pathway:R-JRE-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Juglans regia [Pathway:R-ACH-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Actinidia chinensis [Pathway:R-FEX-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Fraxinus excelsior (European ash) [Pathway:R-QSU-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Quercus suber [Pathway:R-CCI-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Corymbia citriodora [Pathway:R-VUN-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Vigna unguiculata [Pathway:R-ECG-1119579] Glycine betaine biosynthesis III - Echinochloa crus-galli
schemaClass	Pathway
species	[Species:186860] Oryza sativa
stId	R-OSA-1119579
summation	[Summation:8858226] Glycinebetaine (GB) is present abundantly in chloroplast whe... [Summation:1119236] Data source: RiceCyc

Referrals

(hasEvent)

[Pathway:R-OSA-5655122] Amino acid biosynthesis - Oryza sativa

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