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Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis

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authored	[InstanceEdit:9005377] Gupta, Parul, 2017-05-08
compartment	[Compartment:70101] cytosol
created	[InstanceEdit:1164949] Wu, Guanming, 2010-12-11
crossReference	[DatabaseIdentifier:1150818] RiceCyc:PWY-4021
dbId	1119528
displayName	Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis
eventOf	[Pathway:R-OSA-5655122] Amino acid biosynthesis - Oryza sativa
goBiologicalProcess	[GO_BiologicalProcess:8991] amino-acid betaine biosynthetic process
hasDiagram	true
hasEvent	[Reaction:R-OSA-1120273] Beta-alanine methylation - Oryza sativa [Reaction:R-OSA-1120490] N-methyl-beta-alanine methylation - Oryza sativa [Reaction:R-OSA-1121069] beta-alanine-betaine biosynthesis - Oryza sativa
isInDisease	false
isInferred	false
literatureReference	[LiteratureReference:9025173] beta-alanine N-methyltransferase of Limonium latifolium. cDNA cloning and functional expression of a novel N-methyltransferase implicated in the synthesis of the osmoprotectant beta-alanine betaine [LiteratureReference:9025196] beta-Alanine betaine synthesis in the Plumbaginaceae. Purification and characterization of a trifunctional, S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent N-methyltransferase from Limonium latifolium leaves [LiteratureReference:9025175] Betaines and related osmoprotectants. Targets for metabolic engineering of stress resistance [LiteratureReference:9025201] Genetic engineering of glycinebetaine production toward enhancing stress tolerance in plants: metabolic limitations [LiteratureReference:9025203] Genetic engineering of glycinebetaine synthesis in plants: current status and implications for enhancement of stress tolerance [LiteratureReference:9025174] The endogenous choline supply limits glycine betaine synthesis in transgenic tobacco expressing choline monooxygenase [LiteratureReference:9025197] Transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana with the codA gene for choline oxidase; accumulation of glycinebetaine and enhanced tolerance to salt and cold stress [Book:9025186] Gorham, J 9780521050517 Betaines in higher plants: biosynthesis and role in stress metabolism Amino Acids and Their Derivatives in Higher Plants
modified	[InstanceEdit:11529250] Elser, Justin, 2025-03-27
name	Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis pathway100118
orthologousEvent	[Pathway:R-EGR-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Eucalyptus grandis [Pathway:R-CSI-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Citrus sinensis [Pathway:R-VFA-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Vicia faba var. faba [Pathway:R-MPO-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Marchantia polymorpha [Pathway:R-CRU-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Capsella rubella [Pathway:R-AIP-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Arachis ipaensis [Pathway:R-CAR-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Cicer arietinum [Pathway:R-PTA-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Pinus taeda [Pathway:R-HLP-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Humulus lupulus var. lupulus [Pathway:R-TPR-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Trifolium pratense [Pathway:R-TDI-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Triticum dicoccoides [Pathway:R-LAN-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Lupinus angustifolius [Pathway:R-ZMA-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Zea mays [Pathway:R-FCR-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Ficus carica [Pathway:R-OGR-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Oryza meyeriana var. granulata [Pathway:R-RCH-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Rosa chinensis [Pathway:R-TTU-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Triticum turgidum [Pathway:R-GSO-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Glycine soja [Pathway:R-ECU-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Eragrostis curvula [Pathway:R-CCI-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Corymbia citriodora [Pathway:R-ATA-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Aegilops tauschii [Pathway:R-PPA-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Physcomitrella patens [Pathway:R-BVU-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Beta vulgaris [Pathway:R-ASA-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Avena sativa [Pathway:R-VAN-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Vigna angularis [Pathway:R-NCO-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Nymphaea colorata [Pathway:R-CAN-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Capsicum annuum [Pathway:R-SMO-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Selaginella moellendorffii [Pathway:R-OAU-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Oryza australiensis [Pathway:R-AHY-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Arachis hypogaea [Pathway:R-VUN-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Vigna unguiculata [Pathway:R-BNA-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Brassica napus [Pathway:R-DRO-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Dioscorea rotundata [Pathway:R-OGL-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Oryza glaberrima [Pathway:R-CLA-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Citrullus lanatus [Pathway:R-ATR-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Amborella trichopoda [Pathway:R-ECG-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Echinochloa crus-galli [Pathway:R-CSA-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Cucumis sativus [Pathway:R-MTR-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Medicago truncatula [Pathway:R-FVE-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Fragaria vesca [Pathway:R-PSO-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Papaver somniferum [Pathway:R-SLY-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Solanum lycopersicum [Pathway:R-PPE-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Prunus persica [Pathway:R-TAE-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Triticum aestivum [Pathway:R-ZJA-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Zoysia japonica [Pathway:R-ACO-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Ananas comosus [Pathway:R-COL-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Corchorus olitorius [Pathway:R-SIN-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Sesamum indicum [Pathway:R-CQI-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Chenopodium quinoa [Pathway:R-PSA-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Pisum sativum [Pathway:R-NAT-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Nicotiana attenuata [Pathway:R-ZMY-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Zea mays ver5 [Pathway:R-TSP-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Triticum spelta subsp. spelta [Pathway:R-CSK-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Cannabis sativa subsp. indica [Pathway:R-TTI-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Triticum timopheevii subsp. timopheevii [Pathway:R-GMA-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Glycine max [Pathway:R-PAB-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Picea abies [Pathway:R-HVU-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Hordeum vulgare [Pathway:R-VRA-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Vigna radiata [Pathway:R-PVE-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Pistacia vera [Pathway:R-VVN-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Vitis vinifera [Pathway:R-PVU-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Phaseolus vulgaris [Pathway:R-STU-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Solanum tuberosum [Pathway:R-ADU-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Arachis duranensis [Pathway:R-CCA-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Cajanus cajan [Pathway:R-SVI-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Setaria viridis [Pathway:R-LST-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Lathyrus sativus [Pathway:R-MAC-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Musa acuminata [Pathway:R-CCL-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Citrus clementina [Pathway:R-ETE-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Eragrostis tef [Pathway:R-NNU-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Nelumbo nucifera [Pathway:R-JCU-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Jatropha curcas [Pathway:R-MDO-1119528] Beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis - Malus domestica
precedingEvent	[Reaction:R-OSA-1120121] Formation of Beta-alanine from ureidopropionate - Oryza sativa [Reaction:R-OSA-1121008] Conversion of 3-aminopropionaldehyde to beta-alanine - Oryza sativa [Reaction:R-OSA-1120388] beta-alanine--pyruvate aminotransferase - Oryza sativa
schemaClass	Pathway
species	[Species:186860] Oryza sativa
stId	R-OSA-1119528
summation	[Summation:9025184] ?-Alanine (??Ala) betaine is an osmoprotective compound accu... [Summation:1119236] Data source: RiceCyc

Referrals

(hasEvent)

[Pathway:R-OSA-5655122] Amino acid biosynthesis - Oryza sativa