Website and coding updates:

For user and data security, SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) has now been implemented on Plant Reactome. The entire site and all services are now available over https. The latest Plant Reactome pathway data has also been re-indexed and made available via Gramene search.

Analytical Tools:

Currently, Plant Reactome supports researchers with the following analytical tools:

  • Search for gene/protein, metabolites, pathways
    Upload and analyze gene-expression data on plant pathways
    Upload and analyze gene-gene interaction data on plant pathways
    Compare reference rice pathways with pathways from any of 82 projected species currently hosted by Plant Reactome.

Curation of reference rice pathways: 

In Gramene Release 61, we have added 4 newly curated pathways, 2 updated pathways, and 1 "container" pathway, resulting in a total of 298 reference rice pathways.

    • New Pathways:

- Root hair development

         - Phytic Acid biosynthesis (lipid-independent)

         - Response to aluminum stress 

         - Root-specific gene-network of NAC10_TF induced by drought, salinity, and ABA

    • Updated pathways:

-HSFA7-regulatory network induced by drought and ABA

-SNAC1 transcription network involved in drought and salinity tolerance

Response to aluminum stress

(Response to aluminum stress )

Pathway Projection Statistics:

We have extended orthology-based pathway projections for three new species: Actinidia chinensis (kiwi fruit), Panicum hallii FIL2 ("Hall's panicgrass"), and Panicum hallii var. hallii HAL2. Plant Reactome now hosts pathway projections for 82 species ranging from unicellular autotrophs to higher plants.

*data from sequenced transcriptomes
^ projections currently exclude cell-cycle pathways and annotations
Planteome Inparanoid data was kindly provided by the Planteome project
When available the outgoing links from gene product IDs mapped to reactions are always hyperlinked to respective entries in collaborator databases/online resources

Species Pathways Reactions Genes Sequence
Source
Homology
Method
Oryza sativa 298 1723 1824 UniProt Curated Reference
Actinidia chinensis 238 594 1410 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Aegilops tauschii 236 627 1123 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Amborella trichopoda 236 573 682 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Arabidopsis halleri 235 582 1021 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Arabidopsis lyrata 235 584 1053 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Arabidopsis thaliana 236 590 1059 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Arachis duranensis 245 624 1057 PeanutBase Inparanoid
Arachis ipaensis 240 594 949 PeanutBase Inparanoid
Beta vulgaris 235 576 747 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Brachypodium distachyon 231 619 1031 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Brassica napus 238 590 3209 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Brassica oleracea 236 581 1619 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Brassica rapa 235 578 1598 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Cajanus cajan 240 602 1235 LegumeInfo Inparanoid
Capsicum annuum 242 583 1214 PMID: 24441736 Inparanoid
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 164 332 273 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Chondrus crispus 140 210 183 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Cicer arietinum 241 595 1461 NCBI Inparanoid
Citrus sinensis 240 594 2366 Phytozome Inparanoid
Coffea canephora 240 590 1050 PMID:25190796 Inparanoid
Corchorus capsularis 233 554 781 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Cucumis sativus 237 590 834 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Cyanidioschyzon merolae 142 216 169 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Daucus carota 235 574 1091 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Dioscorea rotundata 222 480 605 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Erythranthe guttata 213 502 670 Phytozome Inparanoid
Eucalyptus grandis 215 501 707 Phytozome Inparanoid
Fragaria vesca 240 566 1014 Phytozome Inparanoid
Galdieria sulphuraria 152 253 206 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Glycine max 236 599 1947 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Gossypium raimondii 238 602 1420 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Helianthus annuus 237 590 1576 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Hordeum vulgare 234 596 1043 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Jatropha curcas 213 493 534 KDRI (Kazusa) Inparanoid
Leersia perrieri 236 618 1001 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Lupinus angustifolius 237 597 1430 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Malus domestica 238 576 2009 PMID: 20802477 Inparanoid
Manihot esculenta 236 597 1180 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Medicago truncatula 236 587 1182 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Musa acuminata 227 566 1280 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Nicotiana attenuata 232 507 703 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Oryza australiensis * 234 545 1704 OMAP/OGE Inparanoid
Oryza barthii 238 642 1057 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Oryza brachyantha 236 625 1013 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Oryza glaberrima 242 636 1051 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Oryza glumaepatula 239 642 1066 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Oryza granulata 239 568 3509 OMAP/OGE Inparanoid
Oryza indica 242 664 1157 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Oryza longistaminata * 236 604 917 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Oryza meridionalis 233 581 914 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Oryza minuta * 240 588 2092 OMAP/OGE Inparanoid
Oryza nivara 238 652 1066 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Oryza officinalis * 237 579 1882 OMAP/OGE Inparanoid
Oryza punctata 235 628 1067 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Oryza rufipogon 238 641 1076 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Oryza sativa aus subgroup 191 287 365 PMID: 24578372 Inparanoid
Ostreococcus lucimarinus 156 274 226 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Panicum hallii FIL2 235 639 1076 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Panicum hallii var. hallii HAL2 237 642 1109 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Phaseolus vulgaris 239 599 1065 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Phoenix dactylifera 234 557 1097 PMID: 23917264 Inparanoid
Physcomitrella patens 214 513 1060 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Picea abies 236 530 1315 Congenie Inparanoid
Pinus taeda 225 475 1308 TreeBase Inparanoid
Populus trichocarpa 236 596 1329 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Prunus persica 239 606 944 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Selaginella moellendorffii 220 522 1226 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Setaria italica 237 631 1114 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Solanum lycopersicum 235 583 968 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Solanum tuberosum 229 561 967 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Sorghum bicolor 237 639 1095 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 157 311 263 Jaiswal Inparanoid
Theobroma cacao 238 598 877 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Trifolium pratense 237 588 1006 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Triticum aestivum 238 642 3574 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Triticum dicoccoides 238 634 2123 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Triticum turgidum * 238 597 2753 PMID: 23800085 Inparanoid
Triticum urartu 229 544 864 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Vigna angularis 237 582 1003 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Vigna radiata 226 543 891 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Vitis vinifera 238 602 930 Ensembl Gramene Compara
Zea mays 235 621 1380 Ensembl Gramene Compara

NOTE: The pathway counts for both reference and projected species include a few organizational “container” names, such as “Hormone biosyntheses” and “Metabolism”. Additionally, the bulk of the projected pathways occur in the areas of metabolic and regulatory function, whereas the rice reference data set has additional pathways related to cell cycle functions. We are not currently using these additional pathways as a source for orthology projection.

The Plant Reactome increasingly includes curated regulatory and developmental pathways, which require more reference DNA and RNA sequence elements, in addition to the traditional protein-coding elements. These sequence elements are not included in Reactome orthoinference at this time, although we are actively working to enhance the projection process to include these elements on projected pathways in future releases.